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Writer's pictureClifford Wan

The Phonics Debate: Synthetic vs Analytic - Which is Better?

Updated: Mar 24, 2023



I. Introduction


Phonics education is a crucial aspect of a child's English language learning journey. It helps children to develop their reading and writing skills by teaching them the sound-to-letter correspondence, which is essential for decoding words and developing fluency. At Babington Education, we are committed to providing the best possible phonics education for our students, which is why we have carefully selected the synthetic phonics program as our preferred method of instruction.


In this blog post, we will compare synthetic and analytic phonics and explain why synthetic phonics is the better choice for children at Babington Education. We'll provide context on the history and development of phonics instruction, and we'll highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. We'll also provide you with information about how synthetic phonics works, why it's effective, and why you should choose it for your child's English language learning journey.




II. The History and Development of Phonics Instruction


Phonics instruction has a long and evolving history, dating back to the early 1800s. Analytic phonics was the first approach to be developed, and it involves teaching children to recognize whole words by identifying their component parts. This approach assumes that children learn to read by memorizing words as whole units, rather than by decoding them into individual sounds.


In the mid-20th century, synthetic phonics emerged as a new approach to phonics instruction. This approach teaches children to read by breaking words down into individual sounds and then blending them together to form words. Synthetic phonics is a more structured and comprehensive approach than analytic phonics, and it has been shown to be more effective for English language learning.


In the next section, we will explore the differences between synthetic and analytic phonics in more detail.




III. Synthetic Phonics vs Analytic Phonics: What's the Difference?


The main difference between synthetic and analytic phonics is their approach to teaching children to read. Analytic phonics involves teaching children to recognize whole words by identifying their component parts. This approach assumes that children learn to read by memorizing words as whole units, rather than by decoding them into individual sounds.


Synthetic phonics, on the other hand, teaches children to read by breaking words down into individual sounds and then blending them together to form words. This approach is more structured and comprehensive, providing children with a clear pathway to mastering phonics.


Another key difference between synthetic and analytic phonics is their emphasis on decoding vs. sight reading. Analytic phonics focuses on teaching children to recognize whole words by sight, while synthetic phonics teaches children to decode words by sounding out each individual sound and blending them together.




IV. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Synthetic Phonics


Synthetic phonics has several advantages over analytic phonics. Here are some of the key advantages:


  • Structured and comprehensive approach: Synthetic phonics provides children with a clear pathway to mastering phonics, with a specific order for teaching sounds and a gradual progression from easier to more complex sounds.

  • Multi-sensory approach: Synthetic phonics incorporates visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning, making it more engaging and effective for children with different learning styles.

  • Focus on decoding skills: Synthetic phonics emphasizes decoding skills, which are essential for developing fluency and comprehension in reading.

  • Proven track record of success: Synthetic phonics has been extensively researched and has a strong track record of success, particularly for English language learning.


However, there are some potential disadvantages to synthetic phonics as well. Here are a few to consider:


  • May not be as flexible: Because synthetic phonics is a more structured approach, it may not be as adaptable to children with different learning styles or abilities.

  • Reading materials need to be carefully selected: In order to be effective, synthetic phonics requires carefully selected reading materials that are appropriate for the child's level of phonics mastery.

  • Focus on decoding vs. meaning: Because synthetic phonics emphasizes decoding skills, there is a risk that children may focus too much on decoding and not enough on comprehension and meaning.


In the next section, we'll explain why we believe synthetic phonics is the better choice for children at Babington Education.






V. Why Synthetic Phonics is the Better Choice for Children at Babington Education


At Babington Education, we are committed to providing the best possible phonics education for our students. We have carefully evaluated several phonics programs and found that synthetic phonics, specifically the RWI program, is the most effective program for our students.

Here's why:


  • Structured and comprehensive approach: RWI provides children with a clear and structured pathway to mastering phonics, with a specific order for teaching sounds and a gradual progression from easier to more complex sounds.

  • Multi-sensory approach: RWI incorporates visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning, making it more engaging and effective for children with different learning styles.

  • Focus on decoding skills: RWI emphasizes decoding skills, which are essential for developing fluency and comprehension in reading.

  • Proven track record of success: RWI has been extensively researched and has a strong track record of success, particularly for English language learning.



VI. The Benefits of Synthetic Phonics Education


There are several benefits to synthetic phonics education for children. Here are a few to consider:


  • Improved reading and writing skills: Synthetic phonics teaches children to read and write more effectively by providing them with a clear and structured pathway to mastering phonics.

  • Increased confidence: The structured and multi-sensory approach of synthetic phonics helps children to develop confidence in their reading and writing abilities.

  • Better comprehension: By emphasizing decoding skills, synthetic phonics helps children to develop better comprehension and understanding of what they are reading.

  • More effective learning: Synthetic phonics is a proven and effective method for teaching children to read and write, particularly for English language learning.


VII. Book a Free Trial Class Today


At Babington Education, we are confident that synthetic phonics, specifically the RWI program, is the best choice for children who want to develop their reading and writing skills. If you're interested in learning more about our phonics programs and how they can benefit your child, we encourage you to book a free trial class today.


During your free trial class, your child will have the opportunity to experience the RWI program firsthand, and our teachers will be happy to answer any questions you may have about our programs or teaching methods. We believe that you will see the difference that our synthetic phonics programs can make in your child's English language learning journey, and we look forward to welcoming you and your child to Babington Education.



We invite you to book a free trial class at one of our 37 learning centres to see the programmes in action and experience the benefits for your child.




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About the author

Hi there, my name is Clifford and I am the founder and CEO of Babington...



I apologize if you are reading this article in Chinese, as I used auto-translate to translate it from English! Unfortunately, I can't read or write Chinese despite being in Hong Kong since 2009. I am very much a family man and spend most of my time with my wife, our toddler and our ginormous labrador called Archie! I am originally from the UK and am passionate about education and children. I have a master's degree in education and am, unfortunately, I am a doctorate in education dropout. I hope to one day resume my doctorate!



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